If you find a box turtle, the first thing to do is
determine whether or not it is injured. If it is, get it to a vet or a
wildlife rehabber immediately. Put it in a cardboard box, close the lid
so it's dark, and leave it in a quiet area so it's not overly stressed
until you can get it to someone. Many vets will take in wildlife and
treat them at no cost to you. You will not get the animal back, but they
will ask for location found so they can have it released to the same
location when healed up. Same goes for a rehabilitator. You can find a
list of vets and rehabbers at these links:
http://turtlerescues.com/veterinarian_listings.htm
http://www.nyswrc.org/counties.htm
http://www.rescuenetwork.org/
If you've determined that the turtle is not injured, next determine
if it is indeed a native box turtle. If it's a species that is native to
your area then by all means release it back to the area that it was
found. If crossing a road, then put it in the closest woods in the
direction it was heading. If not headed to the woods, put it there
anyway, it's safer than the roadway. DO NOT TAKE IT HOME. DO NOT
RELOCATE the turtle. Box turtles have a homing instinct and they will
try to get back to the area they came from. If you move it far from it's
home you will cause it to likely get killed trying to get back to it's
home, so leave it in the area found, do not bring it to a nicer park.
There are pictures below of some of the North American species and you
can visit www.aboxturtle.com for
more of the NA species. If you find a species that is not native to your
area, do not release it. If you're not sure, ask. Check with us or your
local Fish & Wildlife to help determine if the species is native to your
area. Non native species should be turned in to a rescue, rehabber or
kept if you're able to provide for it and the law allows you to do so,
but they should not be released, especially in the case of Asian
species.
In many states it is unlawful to take box turtles (and many
other native turtles) from the wild. Some states impose a hefty fine so
be sure you know your states laws. New Jersey is one state that will
impose a fine of up to $5000. for poaching so be sure you know your
states laws. You can call your local Fish & Wildlife or Dept. of
Environmental Conservation for information.
Eastern Box Turtle
|
Three Toed Box Turtle
|
Ornate Box Turtle
|
Malayan box turtle (not native to North America)
|
Chinese box turtle (not native to North America)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|